Giovanni Maria Capelli (c. 1540 – 1612) was an influential Italian composer of the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods. Primarily known for his contributions to vocal music, Capelli was active in the transition between these two significant musical eras. His work encompasses various genres, including sacred music, madrigals, and chansons, reflecting the rich polyphonic tradition of the time. One of his notable works is the collection of motets and madrigals, which showcase his mastery in counterpoint and harmony. His compositions were characterized by intricate vocal lines and expressive text setting, which were hallmarks of the late Renaissance style. Capelli's music was published in several anthologies and became popular among his contemporaries. While not as widely recognized as some of his peers, Capelli's impact on music lies in his role in the evolution of vocal composition and the development of expressive musical language that would influence later Baroque composers. His works contributed to the broader landscape of Italian music, helping to shape the stylistic transitions that defined the turn of the 17th century.